Cordner's four principle
dimensions of community policing are:
The philosophical
dimension-includes the ideas and beliefs surrounding the new paradigm of
policing which include citizen input, enhanced and broadened police function and
personal service.
The tactical dimension-translates
ideas, philosophies and strategies into concrete programs, practices and
behaviors. Incorporates improving and
forming strong relationships with community members, improved relationships and
problem solving. This idea plays off the
philosophical and strategic dimensions in that it creates an operational plan.
The strategic dimension-reoriented
operations such as foot patrols, geographical permanency which would allow the
same officers to become known throughout an assigned area by gaining
familiarity with the residents
Organizational
dimension-this is vital to community policing.
It emphasizes a sound structure for police agencies, management and
information services to accommodate community policing strategies through changes
such as decentralization, program planning and strategic planning.
The assumption that community justice agencies cannot accomplish crime
control lends to the fact that community participation is vital to creating
safe neighborhoods. Problem orientated
policing may have been effective tool in the case of Mark. The police may have been able to set up
community forums to discuss the concerns of those that live in the area. By doing this they may have been able to
institute a buy back gun program that may have led to these young gang members
selling their guns to the police, no questions asked in times of financial
crisis. They may have also learned that
due to a lack of jobs in the area that maybe there needs to be a city
initiative with the mayor to try and bring back jobs or find new investors that
would come to the area to revitalize it and create new positive working
opportunities for those lacking employment.
By having community policing the officers would be able to get to know
those who reside in a neighborhood and form bonds with them that could aid in
the help of investigative work. They
would be able to have the citizens reach out and discuss with them the problems
in the area and people who could pose a threat to public safety. People would also feel less threatened by
police and be able to offer information about crimes. I would place foot-patrol during certain hour’s
through-out the community so that people can see and talk to the police about
things that did not have to necessarily do with emergencies. The deployment of officers that places them
in situations where they can bond with average citizens makes the
police-community relationship better. By
having police and community member’s work together they can stamp out crime and
try to revitalize the neighborhood.
Removing known prostitutes and drug dealers can help clean up the
streets and promote and area that would be good for business for potential
investors. The police departments would
have to change their structures. They would
have to create a mission statement that shows they are going to follow through
with the new neighborhood policing strategies that will benefit the
community. This can provide people with
a hope that their neighborhoods are going to change and become safer. The public’s attitudes about police and vice
versa can change promoting good working relationships between those authority
figures and the public. They can create
a police substation in the neighborhood with a victim contact program where
Marks girlfriend could have went if she felt threatened by him having a gun in
the house. A neighborhood watch would be
enacted to make sure that when there are not police eyes and ears around, even
still crimes and offenders can be located and reported. Citizen contact Patrol would be initiated and
in the case of Mark the police may have been able to find out information that
he carried a weapon. Police officers in
Schools would be enacted to make sure that they have an eye and ear to the
ground when it comes to youthful offenders.
Their presence could potentially help improve police, citizen
relationships and may even help keep students on track with attending school
and furthering their education by being good role models.
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